Patch antenna design
The patch antenna is an open resonator and will depend on:
Frequency of operation: can be tuned by adjusting the length(thickness) and width of the patch … 2.4GHz
Input impedance = ratio between the electric and magnetic fields around the patch antenna
Bandwidth: dependent on the width
Step 1: find how the antenna will be fed
Solution: Use probe and coax cable
Step 2: figure out the dimensions of the strip
Materials: RT/duroid 5880 datasheet says epsilon = 2.20 and standard thickness = 0.127mm
Using everything RF microstrip patch antenna calculator we input
Epsilon = 2.2
Thickness = 0.127mm
Frequency = 2.4GHz
We get a result of
Width = 0.0494 or 49.411mm
L - 42.090mm
Final Dimmensions and spcifications of patch
Operating frequency: 2.3GHz
Dielectric constant: 2.2
Substrate height: 1.6mm(0.16cm) industry standard
W= 51.6mm (5cm)
L=42.2mm (4cm)
General Design